Metaphors and Type Theory

***The Use of Metaphors in Poetry and Organization Theory: Toward De-Compartmentalization of Organizational Knowledge

Since the time of Western modernity, knowledge is compartmentalized into differentiated fields. This has however not mitigated the influence of natural science model of theorizing on social sciences. As a result, the discipline of organization theory has grown without the influence of abstract, ephemeral and metaphysical fields such as religion, history, mystic philosophy, arts and literature. ...

The Role of Gender in Production and Selection of Metaphors in Poems by Shamloo and Moshiri based on Discourse Theory of Metaphor

Many noteworthy studies have been done to examine the discursive relationship between gender and metaphor in the context of politics, media and literature. In this research, however, I try to investigate the relationship between gender and metaphor specifically in poetical discourse. The main questions of this research are as follows: What is the role of gender in the production and selection o...

Metaphors , Logic and Type Theory 1 Running head : Metaphors , Logic and Type Theory Metaphors , Logic and Type

استعاره‌های سماع در انس‌التائبین احمد جام نامقی

In cognitive approaches, many concepts such as time, quantity, states, changes, actions, causes, purposes and moods are examined and conceived in terms of metaphors. In delineating different aspects of Samā΄, Ahmad-e Jām in his Ons al-tālebīn draws on different conceptual metaphors such as SAMĀ΄ IS FOOD AND DRINKS, SAMĀ΄ IS A HUMAN BEING, and SAMĀ΄ IS HEALTH AND DISEASE. To elaborate on Ahmad-e...

Iranian youth metaphors of marriage based on cognitive metaphorical theory

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate young people's metaphors of "marriage" based on the cognitive metaphorical theory of Lakoff and Johnson. Methodology: The approach of this study was a qualitative one that according to the purpose of studying and achieving the lived experiences of individuals, we used the phenomenological method. The study population was married youth who wanted to ...

Why Figurative Language: Perceived Discourse Goals for Metaphors and Similes by L2 Learners

The goal of this study was to investigate the kinds of discourse goals that Iranian EFL learners perceive as the most probable reasons behind the utterance of figurative language, metaphors and similes, with reference to 4 independent variables of Figure Type (Metaphor or Simile), Tenor Concreteness (Concrete or Abstract), Context (List Format or Story), and Modality (Oral, Written, and Both). ...